Abstract:
The distribution and local status of most freshwater turtles and tortoises (FFTs) in
Peninsular Malaysia is not well documented. Human conflict has become a major
threat to wildlife, thus study involving local communities was carried out to assess
the level of knowledge and awareness on FTTs. Since the populations of FTTs are
facing a serious global decline due to human activities, population studies are
important to assess their status and dynamics. Hence, this study intended to provide
assembled information regarding the (i) distribution of FTTs in Terengganu, (ii) local
knowledge and awareness level, and (iii) population size estimation of Dogania
subplana for future conservation efforts. Distribution data of FTTs were collected
from published materials and unpublished data since 1999 to 2016 together with the
current surveys. Then, demographics of the locals were surveyed altogether with
their knowledge and awareness on FTTs. Mark recapture technique was applied for
two consecutive years to determine the population size and distribution with
additional findings on growth rate and movement range of D. subplana population in
Sekayu lowland forest. Terengganu supports 68 percent (13 species) of FTTs from
Peninsular Malaysia. There were more species expected to be found in Terengganu
since habitats availability are suitable for some species that were not found in this
study.
