Abstract:
Cases of construction site accidents always happen. In line with the efforts to reduce
accidents at construction sites in Malaysia, the objectives of this research are to determine the current
safety practices at construction sites, to identify the safety practices related problems, and to identify
the strategies to reduce the safety practices related problems. Two case studies were conducted for
data collection. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the safety offcer of
the respective project. It is concluded from the research fndings that generally the construction site
has good and structured as far as safety practices are concerned. Among the practices are safety
policy, education and training, site safety inspection, safety auditing, safety meeting, site safety
organization, personal protective equipments, emergency support and safety measuring devices,
fall protective systems, and safety promotions. Nevertheless, several problems were encountered
in the safety practices; ignorance of workers on work procedures, lack of fnancial allocation for
safety management, lack of awareness among workers, and language barrier between supervisors
and workers. Several strategies have been suggested to overcome the problems, such as to provide
effective safety training, allocation of budget for safety management, full commitment from the
top management, and to provide safety booklets in various languages. The suggestions cover three
aspects for the implementation of safety practices, i.e. awareness of workers, commitment of top
management and the allocation of resources. The fndings of this research would reduce the gap of
understanding on the aspect of safety practices at construction site in Malaysia and can be used as a
source of reference in the site safety management.
